电话自控照明灯电路设计与制作.docxVIP

PAGE 17 千纸鹤 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 2 1绪论 3 1.1研究目的和意义 3 1．2国内外现状 3 1.3研究内容 4 1.4研究方法 4 2方案对比 5 2.1方案分析 5 2.2器件选型 6 2.2.1光敏电阻 6 2.2.2声音传感器 7 2.2.3单片机选型 8 3硬件设计 10 3.1硬件框图 10 3.2滤波电路 10 3.3光强采集电路 11 3.4电话接听模拟电路 12 3.5 LED照明电路 13 3.6下载电路 13 4程序设计 15 4.1程序流程图 15 4.2时间计时程序 15 5总结与展望 24 5.1总结 24 5.2展望 25 致谢 27 参考文献 28 附录 29 电话自动照明系统 摘要 随着国内老龄化形势的加竣，独居老人也随之增多，多数 老年人的行为行动受到身体健康状况的影响导致行为行动不 是很方便，尤其是在夜间生活中的起居，对他们平时的生活造 成了一些困扰，基于此类社会中老年人起居不便的问题，设计了一套夜起电话自动照明系统的方案，将原本需要人为操控开关的 传统照明系统转化为无须人为操控的智能化管理。 自动照明系统对于人们的日常生活也有极大的方便性，实现照明的人性化、智能化。通过传感器和单片机控制技术 实现接电话自动照明，以此来解决老年人夜起的不便性，当然对于非老年人用户也是提供了极大的便利此系统 适合老年人的家中、养老院、福利院等夜间行为不便的住所，具有非常重要的实用性。将传统的人为开关照明，转变为智能自动化照明，并准时的进行智能自动开关，以使系统能够最大限 度地节约能源的损耗。 关键词：接取电话；MCU；照明 Telephone automatic lighting system Abstract With the aging situation in the country, the number of elderly people living alone has also increased. Most of the elderlys behaviors are affected by their physical health, which results in inconvenient behaviors, especially when living at night, which affects their daily lives. This caused some problems. Based on the problem of inconvenience for the elderly in such a society, a set of night-time telephone automatic lighting system was designed to transform the traditional lighting system that originally required manual control switches into intelligent management without manual control. The automatic lighting system also has great convenience for peoples daily life, and realizes humanization and intelligence of lighting. The sensor and single-chip microcomputer control technology is used to realize automatic telephone answering, so as to solve the inconvenience of the elderly at night. Of course, it also provides great convenience for non-elderly users. This system is suitable for the elderlys home, nursing home, welfare home, etc. Dwellings at night are very practical. The traditional artificial switching lighting is transformed i