passivevoice被动语态汇总.pptVIP

保留宾语 ? 把间接宾语变为被动句的主语，则被保留 下来的直接宾语在被动句中被称为保留宾 语。 ? 如： ? We offered him some assistance. ? He was offered some assistance. (some assistance 在被动句中为保留宾语 ) 变为被动语态的句子结构 : ? 1. S+V+O ? 2. S+V + o + O 注意介词 (for / to ) 的还原使用 ? 3. S+V+O+C ? 4. S+V+ object clause ( 主要是 acknowledge, assume, believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , know, report, say, suppose, think, understand 等动词。 ) 带有宾语从句的被动句转换 P169( 练习册 ) ? 1. It ＋ be ＋过去分词（主句动词的过去分词）＋ that 从句 ? 2. 主语（宾语从句的主语） ＋ be ＋过去分词（主 句动词的过去分词） ＋ 不定式 ? 如 : ? People believe that he is ill. ? →It is believed that he is ill. ? → He is believed to b