动词的时和体.pptVIP

2021/3/13 * 当完成进行体和成就及过程谓语连用时,不完整可能性的特征就明显了。即使擦窗的工作还没有结束,也能使用完成进行体。 Have you cleaned the windows? No, I haven’t finished them yet. Have you been cleaning the windows? Yes, but I haven’t finished them yet. I’ve written a novel, but I haven’t finished it. I’ve been writing a novel, but I haven’t finished it. 2021/3/13 * 由于一般完成体具有结果的意义,它在分句中含有持续状语时,不能用于成就动词。 They’ve been repairing the road for months. They’ve repaired the road for months. 但在否定句中,或者当所用持续状语是作为结果的状态本身时,这一点就会出现例外。 They’ve gone to Spain for two weeks. They haven’t repaired the road for years. 2021/3/13 * 如果终结动词不伴有持续状语,其含义常常是事件的后果仍然可见