初中英语现在完成时解析.pptVIP

现在完成时态;now;;;;1. I have visited the nature museum.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______ you ________ the nature museum? No, _______ _______. 2. Tina has already read Treasure Island.（变否定句） Tina ________ _______ Treasure Island______. 3. Mary has gone to Beijing.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary _______ ?;一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned;3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied 4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; plan → planned → planned;不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。如： let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept;7. 结尾的字母d变t。如： lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent 8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught;活学活用;;; —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office? —Maybe he ________ his work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished;( )【2013广西贵港】 —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes. I ______ it twice. It’s funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see ;( )【2013黑龙江牡丹江】 —Lunch? —No, thanks. I__________. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten ( )【2013 湖北黄冈】 —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere. — Perhaps he _____ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going; ;2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无??间状语。;3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,get married等。;? since 用来