break的词组讲课教案.pdf

break 短语的用法做一归纳。 1. break down 破坏， 毁掉； 破除；制服； 坍塌 ， 坏掉； （计划等） 失败， 破裂； （健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打 坏了？ The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的 规章制度 必须废除。 The police tried to break down t he prisoners ’ opposition.警方设 法制 服 囚犯 的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸， 昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！ After a long time of hard work ， he almost broke down. 长时间艰 苦劳 动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down ？为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break down in water . 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in 破门而入， 打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷 闯了进来， 偷走了他的 相机 。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话， 说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into 破门而入， 突然 ……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进 监 狱 ，释放了所有的 囚犯 。 Hearing the sad news ， the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个 悲哀的消息， 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 4. break out 战争爆发， 争吵爆发， （火灾 ）发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之 间爆发了争吵。 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year . 去年我 市发生了一百多起 火灾 。 5. break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧 风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人， 跑了。 You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟 的习惯。 6. break through 出现，突破 It was a cloudy day ， but the sun at last broke through. 原本是个 阴 天 ， 不过太阳最后还是出来了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy ’s defences.我们 的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。 7. break up 打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解 Let ’s break up the whole int