电力系统的现状与发展趋势.docxVIP

word word文档可自由复制编辑 我国电力系统的现状与发展趋势 (曲阜师范大学电气信息与自动化学院 邮编：276826) 摘要：我国电力系统情况复杂， 为了能够深入了解我国电力系统的发展形势， 对我国电力的 系统进行了调查。 我国电力系统的整体现状比较好， 随着经济的增长，电力需求也越来越大， 但是存在地区的 差异。电源结构也存在在一些问题， 要调整这种电源结构，需从以下三个方面着手：一是每 一种电源尤其火电需要进行技术进步调整； 二是水电、火电及其他发电形式的比例应合理调 整；三是电源布局也应调整。我国煤炭资源储藏量不少， 但分布极不合理。负荷高的地方如 华东地区基本没有煤， 煤大部分集中在西北部或华北北部。 而适宜建水电的地方大部分在西 部。水能资源不少，但分布不合理。应该通过电网建设调整布局使电力资源得到最大优化我 国幅员辽阔各种可再生资源比较丰富，要充分利用可再生资源，能够实现绿色电能的效果。 关键词：电力系统、能源、电源结构 Chin as electric power system status and developme nt trend Ma Ni ngning (Qufu Normal uni versity electricity in formatio n and automated in stitute zip code: 276826) Abstract: The more complicated the situation of Chinas electric power system, in order to un dersta nd the depth of Chin as electric power system developme nt situati on of Chin as electricity system were in vestigated. Chin as electric power systems overall status quo is better, with econo mic growth, electricity dema nd is also grow ing, but the existe nee of regi onal differe nces. Power structures also exist on some issues, it is n ecessary to adjust the power structure, to beg in from the follow ing three aspects: First, every kind of fire power, i n particular the n eed for tech no logical progress adjustme nt; Second, hydropower, thermal power and other forms of power gen erati on should be proport ional reas on able adjustme nts in the three power distributi on should also be adjusted. Many of Chin as reserves of coal resources, but the distributi on is extremely un reas on able. Load high places such as East China area basically has no coal, and coal are concen trated in the n orth-west or n orth of North China. And the con struct ion of hydropower for most of the places in the west. Many of hydropower resources, but the distributi on is un reas on able. The con struct ion of power grids should be adjusted by the distribution of power resources of the largest optimization China is a large country rich in ren ewable resources, make full use of ren ewable resources, to achieve