语言学练习第二章教学提纲.pdfVIP

Chapter two Summarize the characteristics of English consonants : [ ] voiceless bilabial stop [ ] voiced bilabial stop [ ] voiceless alveolar stop [ ] voiced alveolar stop [ ] voiceless velar stop [ ] voiced velar stop [ ] bilabial nasal [ ] alveolar nasal [ ] velar nasal [ ] voiceless postalveolar affricate [ ] voiced postalveolar affricate [ ] alveolar lateral [ ] voiceless labioldental fricative [ ] voiced labioldental fricative [ ] voiceless dental fricative [ ] voiced dental fricative [ ] voiceless alveolar fricative [ ] voiced alveolar fricative [ ] voiced alveolar trill [ ] voiceless post-alveolar fricative [ ] voiced post-alveolar fricative [ ] glottal fricative [ ] bilabial approximant [ ] palatal approximant II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given: 1. A ____ refers to a strong puff of air stream in the production of speech sounds. 2 ．A ____ phonetics describes the way our speech organs work to produce the speech sounds and how they differ. 3. The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/ have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b_______ sounds. 4 ． Of all the speech organs, the t ____ is the most flexible, and is responsible for varieties of articulation than any other. 5．English consonants can be classified in terms of manner of articulation or in terms of p____ of articulation. 6 ．When the obstruction created by the speech organs is total or complete, the speech sound produced with the obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a s________. ![endif] 7．S_________ features are the phonemic features that occur above