外研版英语八年级下册：Module2Unit3Languageinuse.一般过去时.docVIP

一般过去时现在完成时的比较 教学目标 : 清楚 2 种时态的各种用法，常见易混易错题的正取区分 重点、难点 现在完成时态的短暂性 延续性区分。 考点及考试要求 完形填空和短文填空的时态题型 Part1 一般过去时 1）强调动作发生并结束在过去时间里。 时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 时间了 该 了 It is time sb. did sth. 做某 事时间已晚 ..了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 宁愿某人做某事 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Part2 现在完成时： 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情， 强调动作； 现在完成时为过去 发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无状语。 一般过去时的时间状语 : yesterday, last week， ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时 间状语 共同的时间状语 : this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently ， lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always 两种时态的区分： 1）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 2） 过去时常用的非持续性动词有 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。 I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。 ） I have seen this film. （强调对现在 的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。 ） Part 3 单选题 1．Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years ． A．used B．has been used C．has used D． is using 2．Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories A． have been taken place； are being set up B． have taken place ； have been set up C． are taken place ； had been set up D． had taken place ； will be set up 3 ． Come and sit down by the fire ． Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold． A． has been felt B． feels C． is felt D． has felt 4．The fire ＿＿＿＿ to the fifth floor ．＿＿＿＿ all the people ＿＿＿＿？ A．has got；Have； been saved B．has been got；Have；saved We want to sit at the table near the window  C．has got；Do；save D．has got；Have；saved 5．— ． — I’m sorry ， but it ＿＿＿＿ already ． A． has taken B． took C． was taken D． has been taken 6 ． Some of the chapt