高一英语第一单元学案.pdfVIP

英语定语从句专练 （一）基本概念 1. 由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内 容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其 所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。 关系词的分类和基本用法 （二）定语从句的注意点 本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。 1.that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 ①先行词为 all, everything, ①He told me everything that he anything, nothing, little, much, knows. 等不定代词时 ②先行词被 all, any, every, each, ②All the books that you offered much, little, no, some, few 等修 has been given out. 饰时 ③This is the best film that I 只用 that 的 ③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词 have ever read. 情况 修饰时 ④Wetalked about the persons and ④先行词既指人又指物时 things that we remembered. ⑤先行词被 the only, the very 修 ⑤ He is the only man that I want 饰时 to see. ⑥句中已经有 who 或 which 时，为了 ⑥Who is the man that is making a 避免重复时 speech? ①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 ① He has a son, who has gone which 指代物，用 who/whom指人 abroad for further study. 只用 which, ②在由 “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从 ② I like the person to whomthe who, whom 的 句中，只能用 which 指物， whom指人。 teacher is talking. 情况 ③先行词本身是 that 时，关系词用 ③ Those who respect others are which, 先行词为 those, one, he 时多 usually respected by others. 用 who。