电阻炉温度控制系统设计及仿真研究设计.docx

电阻炉温度控制系统设计及仿真研究 摘要 温度控制在工业控制中一直是富有新意的课题，对于不同的控制对象，有着不同的 控制方式和模式。温度系统惯性大、滞后现象严重，难以建立精确的数学模型，给控制 过程带来很大难题。 本论文主要针对电阻炉这一类复杂的被控对象，研究一种最佳的控制方案，以达到 系统稳定、调节时间短且超调量小的性能指标。借助 MATLAB 中的 Simulink 和 Fuzzy 工具箱，对电阻炉PID控制系统和模糊控制系统进行仿真分析。 结果表明当采用PID控 制时，虽然结构简单、容易实现，但无法保证控制精度；当采用纯模糊控制时，超调量 与调节时间虽然同时达到预期效果，但系统出现了稳定误差，所以本文将模糊控制的智 能性与 PID 控制的通用性、可靠性相互结合， 提出了模糊控制与 PID 控制相结合的方案。 经仿真研究，模糊控制与 PID 控制相结合的控制效果达到了电阻炉温度控制系统的性能 指标，是一种较为理想的智能性控制方案。 关键词：电阻炉； PID 控制；模糊控制； MATLAB 仿真 The Temperature Control System Design and Simulation Research of Resistance Furnace Abstract Temperature con trol is a inno vative topics in the in dustrial con trol. For differe nt con trol targets, it has differe nt con trol methods and models. The temperature system has big in ertia and serious hysteresis. Since the establishment of accurate mathematical models is rather difficult,it brings very big difficult problems for the con trolled process. Aims at a ki nd of complex con trolled pla nt as the resista ncefurn ace, the prese nt paper mainly studies one kind of best control plan to achieves the performance indicators of stable system, short control time and small performance. With Simulink and Fuzzy toolbox in MATLAB Simulink , the design carries on the simulation analysis to the resistance furnace PID control system and the fuzzy control system. The result indicated that when uses the PID con trol, although the system has simple structure and easy to realize, it is un able to guara ntee the control precision; When it uses the pure fuzzy control, although control time and over adjustme nt achieves the expectati on effect, but the system prese nted the stable error, therefore this article proposed the fuzzy con trol and the PID con trol un ify pla n. After the simulatio n research, the control effect which the fuzzy control and the PID control unified has achieved the resista nce furn ace temperature con trol systems performa nce in dex. It is one ki nd of more ideal in tellige nce con trol pla n. Key words: Resist