介词+which教学教材.pdfVIP

“介词 + which / whom 引导的定语从句” “介词 +关系代词 ”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型， 介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语 时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出 “介词 +关系代词 ”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1. 介词“ +关系代词 ”结构引导的定语从句中， 关系代词只能用 which （指物）或whom( 指人 ) ，即：介词 +which/whom 。（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的 谓语动