中国通货膨胀英文全解析讲解.ppt

To live a frugal life Basic Information Causes Effect Solution Outline Conclusion inflation definition measures Status quo of chinas inflation Inflation : Situation that widespread price increases occurs throughout an economic system High rates of inflation and hyperinflation Low and moderate inflation Measures ---- inflation rate P 0 : current price level P -1 : price level a year ago 1.Consumer Price Index(CPI) 消费者物价指数 2.Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index(PCEPI) 个人消费支出价格指数 3.GDP deflator GDP 平减指数 (GDP 缩减指数 ) Broad price indices /wiki/GDP_deflator narrow price indices 1.Reuters-CRB Index (CCI) 路透 CRB 商品指数 2.Producer Price Index 生产者物价指数 /question/392803681.html 3.Employment Cost Index(ECI) 雇佣成本指数 /wenda/thread?tid=41 d6add188d554d2 /5544/Empl oyment_Cost_Index.html Mild inflation 0 to 4% Moderate inflation 3% to 6% Serious inflation 6% to 9 % Galloping inflation 10% to 50% Hyperinflation beyond 50% What inflation rate mean ? Status quo of chinas inflation Chinas inflation rate from 1980 to 2011 蒜你狠 豆你玩 姜你军 猪你涨 Price increase in consumer goods and energy Chinas unprecedented rate of development Chinese governments strict currency control large current account surplus Higher demand and poor harvests other commodities are increasing in price influx of foreign direct investment Chinas unprecedented rate of development Chinese governments strict currency control high savings rate and extensive lending How inflation affect Chinese economy? How inflation affect Chinese economy? Opportunity Rebalance the economy Risk Out of control Rebalance the economy: Inflation ≠reducing real purchasing power. Is inflation a bad thing? Inflation is not