高中英语课件：英语类：定语从句.pptxVIP

定语从句;定语从句的先行词;定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词;2. 在定语从句中能作宾语的关系代词有who, whom, which, that.如:The suit (which, that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. The men (whom, that) I beat in the tennis game was my father. 3.在定语从句中作定语的关系代词有whose或the+名词+of+which(whom), 如, He lives in the room whose door is green.=He lives in the room the door of which is green. The girl whose father is a teacher studies very well.=The girl the father of whom is a teacher studies very well;4.在定语从句中作状语的关系副词有when(表时间),先行词是表时间的名词.where(表地点),先行词是表地点的名词.why(表原因),先行词是reason,how(表方式),先行词是way. 如: He came last night when I was out. The place where I met her was railway station. That is no reason why you should leave.;5.介词如果在定语从句的句首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用whom 和 which, 且不可以省略. 如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department.=The man whom you shook hands with is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk.=This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.;限制性和非限制性定语从句;2、which 在所引导的非限制性定语从句中，有时可以修饰整个主句，即代替主句的意义 。 The examination has been put off ,which is what we want . Mary was late again, which made her teacher angry. 3、只用which不用that的情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时，如 Bamboo is hollow ,which makes it very light. (2) 当关系代词前有介词时.如 The room in which my family live used to be a garage.; ;(2)先行词前有only,few ,little, just ,right, any, all, one等词修饰时.如 The only furniture (that) he had in the room was a chair and a small desk .(3)先行词是不定代词some ,all, anything ,little , much ,something ,everything , nothing ,none 等时.如That is all (that) I want to say.(4)先行代词为人和物的名词词组.如 They talked of persons and things that they remembered in the school.;(5)在there be或 there live结构中,先行词指物时.如 There is a book on the desk that I am very interested in .(6)先行??指物,在主句中作表语时,如 Is this the book that you borrowed in the library . (7)在way（指方法）后面常用that 代替how或in which