运输业与国民经济发展关系研究.docxVIP

2010届毕业生毕业设计（论文） 题目：运输业与国民经济发展关系研究 运输业是国民经济的先行和基础产业，是一个国家经济现代化的重要标志和支撑载 体。运输的发展带来宏观经济总量增加的同吋，它的建设规模、发展速度和水平又取决 于国民经济的发展，同吋乂反过来对国民经济的发展有着极为重要的影响。两者互为因 果，相互促进、相互影响。 本文结合运输业发展现状和发展历史，总结出运输业在国民经济屮的地位及作用， 同时找出运输业存在的问题；结合微观数据（客运量、货运量、货物周转量和GDP）以 及运输弹性系数和货运强度实证分析运输业和国民经济发展关系。本文力图做到总体把 握与重点分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合，充分利用详实丰富的资料和基本数 据來进行研究。 关键字：运输业，国民经济，运量，周转量，预测 Abstract Transport is the first and basic industry of national economy and the important indicator of economic modernization and support vector. With the increase of macroeconomic aggregates brought by the development of transport, the construction of its size, speed and level of development in turn depends on the development of national economy, while the development of the national economy in turn has a very important influence? Both reinforce each other, promote each other and influence each other. Depending on the status and history of transportation, this paper summed up the status and the role of transportation in the national economy, and identified the problems of transportation. Combining of micro-data (passenger, cargo, cargo turnover and GDP), transport coefficient of elasticity and intensity of freight, analyze the relationship between transportation and economic development. This paper tries to combine the general grasp with emphasis analysis, qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and make full use of the rich and detailed information and basic data for research. Keywords: Transportation, Economy, Traffic volume, Turnover, Forecast TOC \o 1-5 \h \z —J— . 刖R I \o Current Document 1运输业的地位和作用 2 \o Current Document 1.1运输业对经济发展的促进形式 2 \o Current Document 1.2运输业对社会发展的作用 4 \o Current Document 1.3运输业对政治的作用 4 \o Current Document 1.4运输业对环境的影响 4 \o Current Document 2运输业发展现状及存在问题 5 \o Current Document 2. 1各种运输方式发展现状 5 2.1.1铁路运输 5 2.1.2公路运输 6 2. 1.3水路运输 7 2. 1.4航空运输 7 1.5管道运输 7 \o Current Document 2我国运输业发展存在问题 8 \o Current Document 3运输业与国民经济增长 11 \o Current Document 3.1运输业对国民经济发展的促进作用 11 \o