2021年度译林英语5A知识点总结.docVIP

江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整顿Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears?一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊? 2.forest森林?? 3.there（与be连用）有? 4.house房子?? 5.soup汤? 6.just right正适当?? 7.room房间? 8.hard硬? 9.soft柔软? 10.afraid胆怯11.? their她们? 12.her她（宾格） 13.help救命? 14.beside在……旁边 15.between在……中间? 16.really真正地 17.then然后 18.find找到，发现? 19. in front of在……前面二、词组 （默写）1、in the forest在森林里? 2、a beautiful house一座美丽房子3、hungry and thirsty又饿又渴????? 4、some soup某些汤 5、too cold/hot太冷/热? 6、in the room在房间里? 7、too hard/soft太硬/软?? 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现她们表弟 三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一种房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有某些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house！多么美丽房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四．语法点（理解）1.There be句型表达“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词复数，如：? There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型就近原则：be动词背面如果跟是不止一种物品，就依照离它近来物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型否定形式：在be动词背面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent）把some 改成any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”均有“某些”意思.“some”普通用于必定句，“any”用于否定句和普通疑问句。但在某些表达委婉祈求，想得到对方必定回答疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(必定句) 2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉祈求) 4.can在否定句中用法：表达某人不能做某事时，普通在can背面加否定词not，背面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句构造：感叹句惯用how或what来引导 ? （1）what引导感叹句? a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house！b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！? What