被动语态专题学习.pptVIP

2021/3/26 * 被动语态的用法 2.强调或突出动作的承受者,此时动作的执行者,可用“by +动作执行者(宾格)来表示。 The red dress was made by her mother. 这条红色裙子是她妈妈做的。 New zealand wine is of high quality and ia sold all over the world. 新西兰的葡萄酒的品质很高,广销全世界。 2021/3/26 * 3.It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 表示:据说/据报道/据推测等…… It is said that... 据说……It is reported that... 据报道…… It is supposed that 据推测… … It is well known that... 众所周知…… It was reported that he died of SARS. 据报道,他死于SARS。 4.用在科技文献中。 Cars of this kind were made in the 1980s. 这种小汽车是19世纪80年代制造的。 被动语态的用法 2021/3/26 * 5.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如: Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao． 魏华是被林涛叫来的。 被动语态的用法 2021/3/26 * 1.I open the door. The door is opened by me. 2.He helps homeless people. Homeless people are helped by him. 3.I handed out some papers just now. Some papers were handed out by me just now. 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态结构为: (主动语态) (主动语态) (主动语态) (被动语态) (被动语态) (被动语态) be+过去分词 将下列句子变为被动语态。 2021/3/26 * 1. More money when we used both sides of paper. will save B. was save C. has saved D. will be saved 2. The lake smells terrible because its water . is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted 3. People learn English because it widely in the world. is; using B. can; use C.is; used D. dose; use 4. In the old days they in the factory from morning to evening. were made to work B. asked to work made to work D. were asked for work 5. -- Do you like reading books? -- Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class. Are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging 2021/3/26 * 主动”表“被动”常见的情况 2.有些不及物动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义,表示主语的某种属性特征或功能。如:wash,sell,read,write,open,close,clean,等。 This pen writes well. The shirt was