中国文化地理论文.docVIP

邢台学院 学期论文 题目： 我国文化的南北差异与地理 环境关系初探 姓名： 杨益良 所在院校: 邢台学院 专业班级: 09网络工程 学号： 2009181105 日期： 二零零一年五月23日 【内容摘要】 从宏观视角考察，我国南北文化白古以來就表现出不同的风格特质，这在乞H的子系统上都 有充分的反映。究其成因，除社会环境这一主要因索外，南北迥然的地理环境是重要的内在 基因。作为观念形态的文化产品，是客观世界在人们头脑里的反映，地理环境是地球表面最 基本的物质存在，必然影响身处其屮的人类的文化活动。这种影响不仅因为自.然外物是人 类文化活动的参照物，更由于地理环境参预人的性格塑造及对人情感的激发。 翻开中国文化史，人们就会发现，南北文化在风格特质上，确乎存在着明显的差异， 各白以其鲜明的地域风貌特征彪炳于文化史册，从而构成了锦簇繁花、异彩缤纷的文化世界。 悉心考察，南北文化风格特质的差异，在其各￡1的子系统上都有淋漓尽致的表现。本文对此 作简略扫描，并试从文化地理学的角度，对其形成的原因进行初步探讨。 【关键字】 南北文化 地理因素 差异 原因 附: Study from a macro perspective, Chinas north-south culture since an cient times to show different styles of this in their subsystems are well reflected? The root causes, in addition to the social environment, the main factors, the north-south geographical environment is utterly important to the internal genes. As ideology of cultural products, is an objective world is a reflection of the human mind, the geographical environment is the earths surface the most basic material existence, which inevitably affect the live of human cultural activities. This effect not only because of self. However, the material world is the reference human cultural activities, more the result of geography and Intervention in shaping personality inspired human emotions. Opened Cultural History of China, people will find that North-South cultural trait in style, indeed there are significant differences, each with its distinctive regional style features shine in cultural history, thus constituting a Hang flowers and rich colorful culture world ? Careful investigation, and cultural styles of the north-south differences in their respective subsystems are expressed with force. This paper briefly scan, and try from the perspective of cultural geography, its reasons for the formation of a preliminary study. 从地域风貌的角度将文化作南北划分，古已有Z,非白今日始。孔子在子路请教“强” 的问题时冋答说:“宽柔以教，不报无道，南方之强也”，“社金革，死而不厌，北方之强也”。 孔颖达疏曰：“南方，谓荆阳之南”。荆楚地。“涂山歌于候人，始为南音;有蛾谣于飞燕， 始为北声”①。何以有南北之分呢？俞褪说：“盖自郑君说《禹贡》导山，有阳列阴列之 名，而世遂分为南北二条。南条之水，江为人;北条之水，河为人。西北之地皆河所环抱， 东南之地皆江所环抱。南北之地