高考完形填空专题.ppt

2021/3/27 * 技巧一　利用首句信息解题 一篇文章的首句,往往会是文章的主题句,是文章的中心、灵魂,常常包含对解题有用的信息,后面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或论述的。通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、天气、气氛等多方面的特征。 2021/3/27 * 技巧二　利用语篇标志解题 利用语篇标志解题是指根据文章上下文所提供的语意标志词来进行推理和判断,从而确定最佳答案。具体说来有以下几种行之有效的方法: 1．巧用转折关系标志词解题。 有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或介词短语,如but,though,although,instead,however,despite,on the contrary,otherwise等,我们可利用这些转折线索词来解决问题。 2021/3/27 * I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her __27__ teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 27．A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet 2021/3/27 * 2．巧用因果关系标志词解题 即根据上下文中表因果关系的线索词,如because,since,so,as,for,as a result,consequently进行推断,从而得出所需答案。 Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was __18__ our range,so we declined. 18．A. below B．within C. beyond D．between 2021/3/27 * 3．巧用语篇标志线索词解题 语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,如:表示结构层次的有firstly,finally 等;表示改变话题的有well,by the way 等;表示时间关系的有before,so far,yet,now,later 等;还有表示逻辑关系的独立结构或分句,如 that is to say, what’s more, generally speaking 等。在做完形填空题时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标志词,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。 2021/3/27 * First of all,I respected his devotion to teaching...________,I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk...Finally,I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A．Later B．Secondly C．However D．Therefore 2021/3/27 * 4．巧用“排比平行结构”解题 “排比平行结构”指的是结构相同或相似,意思密切关联,语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这一结构常见的固定的标志词and,or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as 等。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后保持一致。 …Larry pulled over, set the brake and _____the fire extinguisher(灭火器). 47．A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 2021/3/27 * 对文章故事情节发展的逻辑推理是完形填空考查的重点,而利用语篇暗示是突破此类语境题的关键。考生在做题时要有全局观念,要把