四级句子成分：主谓宾定状补表.pptVIP

2021/3/27 * 6. The excited boys burst into cheers. ( _______________________ ) 7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. ( _______________________ ) woman, 名词; good, 形容词。 excited, 过去分词。 2021/3/27 * 补充 名词作定语: pocket money 零用钱; alarm clock 闹钟; sports car 跑车 不定式作定语: I have a lot of homework to do. That’s the way to do it. 介词短语: It’s a map of China. 2021/3/27 * 三、状语 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词, 或整个句子。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等, 作状语的典型词类是副词, 也可以是介词短语、不定式、分词、状语从句等。 2021/3/27 * 练习:请找出下列句子的状语并指出状语是由什么充当(副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、状语从句)。 1. He did his homework carefully at home. ( ________________________________ ) carefully,副词; at home, 介词词组。 2021/3/27 * to do some shopping不定式作目的状语; on Sunday介词短语表时间。 2. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. ( ________________________________ ) 2021/3/27 * 3. When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher. ( ______________________________ ) 4. Feeling tired, he went to bed without supper. ( ______________________________ ) Feeling tired, 现在分词短语表原因; without supper, 介词短语表方式。 When I grow up, 时间状语从句。 2021/3/27 * 5. He lost his job due to his lack of patience. ( ________________________________ ) 6. Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. ( ________________________________ ) Brought up in the country, 过去分词短 语表原因。 due to his lack of patience介词短语表 原因。 2021/3/27 * 四、补足语 补充说明主语的称为主语补足语; 补充说明宾语的称为宾语补足语。作补足语的典型词类是形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。 2021/3/27 * 练习:请找出下列句子的宾语补足语并指出它是由什么充当的(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词)。 1. They elected John monitor. ( __________________ ) 2. He treated his mistake as a joke. ( __________________ ) as a joke, 介词词组。 monitor名词 2021/3/27 * 3. We heard her singing a song. ( _________________________________ ) 4. He told me to make my own decision. ( _________________________________ ) to make my own decision, 动词不定式 singing a song, 现在分词短语。 2021/3/27 * 5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. ( ____________________________ ) 6. He watc