复合不定代词.pptVIP

2021/3/27 * “not any-”和no-均表示全否定。 He listened, but heard nothing. = He listened, but didn’t hear anything. You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 2021/3/27 * 复合不定代词作名词 someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人,小人物”。 His wife is now somebody in television. 他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。 以下内容做了解 2021/3/27 * something,anything的意义是“重要事情（东西）”,everything表示“最重要的事情（东西）”,nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的东西”。 Money isn’t everything.金钱不是一切。 2021/3/27 * 习语 for nothing(徒劳,免费) nothing doing(不行,我不干) nothing but(仅仅,只不过) It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybody else(别人) 2021/3/27 * --Is____here? --No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody???????????????????B. somebody C. everybody?????????????????D. nobody --One week’s time has been wasted. --I can’t believe we did all that work for ____. A. something????? B. nothingC. everything????????????????? D. anything 【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗?”所以用everybody。请比较:Is anybody here? 这里有人吗? 【分析】答案选B。for nothing是习语,意为“徒劳,没有好结果”“免费”。 2021/3/27 * Thank you for your attention 2021/3/27 * By 05 复合不定代词 2021/3/27 * 复合不定代词 归纳 2021/3/27 * 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括: someone（某人）somebody（某人）something（某事物）somewhere（某地） anyone（任何人）anybody（任何人）anything（任何事物）anywhere（任何地方） 2021/3/27 * no one（没人）nobody（没人）nothing（没事物）nowhere（没有地方） everyone（每个人）everybody（每个人）everything（一切事物）everywhere（一切地方）,共十六个。 这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。 2021/3/27 * 指代对象 2021/3/27 * 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如: Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。 2021/3/27 * 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如: Are you going to buy anything? 你会去买东西吗?