翻译汉译英课件翻译技巧.pptVIP

2021/3/26 * It isn’t rum for a woman to want her old husband back, for respectability, though for a man to want his old wife back – well, perhaps it is funny, rather! （一个）女人为了体面（的关系）而要（她的从）前（的那个丈）夫回来,这并不（是）奇怪（的事）,虽然（一个）男人要（他从）前（的那个）妻（子）回来,也许是很有趣的事。 2021/3/26 * 我们要培养分析问题、 解决问题的能力。 We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems. 2. 郭沫若同志曾说: “中国人历来是勇于探索、勇于创造、勇于革命的。” Comrade Guo Moro once said: “The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things, to make inventions and to make revolution.” 3. 他们为国家做的事, 比我们所做的多得多。 They have done much more for the state than we have. 2021/3/26 * 4. Conversion(词类转换法) Conversion: It means that in translation a word in one language belonging to a certain part of speech is not necessarily to be turned into one of the same part of speech in another language. 英译汉时词类转换的核心是根据需要将具有动作性的名词转换为汉语的动词,或者将可表示概念的动词转换为汉语名词。 汉译英时则反其道而行之。 在翻译过程中, 如果绝对地按照原语的词性进行翻译,有时译文会显得晦涩或不符合译语的表达习惯。这时, 我们可以对原语的词性进行转换翻译。汉译英中常见的词性转换有以下几个方面。 2021/3/26 * For students of composition, an awareness that rhetorical patterns differ from one culture to another can help them become more quickly proficient in a writing pattern that is not native to them. 学习写作的人若能意识到各种文化在修辞模式上的差别,则有助于他们迅速掌握对他们来说是外在的写作模式。 2021/3/26 * In those years the Republicans were in. 那些年是共和党执政。 The music is a gas. 这音乐妙极了。 Saud was a frustrated man at that time. 沙特那时已受挫折。 Traditionally, there had always been good relations between them. . 他们之间一直有着传统的友好关系。 This experiment is a great success. 这次实验是极为成功的。 2021/3/26 * 1) 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的, 非下苦功不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 2) 一定要少说空话,多做工作。 There must be less empty talk and more hard work. 2021/3/26 * 3. 徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。 Xu Beihong’s drawings (paintings) of horses are exceptionally good. 4. 林则徐认为, 要成功地禁止鸦片买卖,就得首先把鸦片焚毁。 Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself. 2021/3