U1词语学习讲解.docxVIP

学英语报社 学英语报社 全新课标理念，优质课程资源 第 第 PAGE #页共8页 学英语报社 学英语报社 全新课标理念，优质课程资源 a. a.平静的，冷静的 第1页共8页 Unit 1 Friendsh ip Section 3 Words and exp ressions survey n.纵览，视察，测量 v.审视，视察，通盘考虑，调查 We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the coun tryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡 村。 A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道,空无一人。 3. Of the five hun dred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中，40%有洗碗机。 add V.增加 He added some wood to in crease the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。 Add up all the money I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 up set a.烦乱的，不高兴 v.颠覆，推翻，扰乱，使心烦意乱，使不舒服 Im always up set whe n I dont get any mail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 He has an up set stomach.他胃不舒服。 The news quite up set him.这消息使他心烦意乱。 ignore v.不顾，不理，忽视 Youve been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我！ I ca nt ign ore his rude ness any Ion ger.他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。 calm n.平稳，风平浪静 v.平静下来，镇静 It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 You should keep calm eve n in face of dan ger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 Have a brandy itll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt.平静下来（镇定下来） Calm dow n, youre gett ing terribly wrought up over nothing. 镇定下来吧，你这样紧张激动，完全是莫名其妙。 His rage was soon calmed dow n by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下 来。 I told myself to calm dow n. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj.不得不（必须） You may not like him, but you have got to admire his p ersiste nee. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 I could nt have got to the meet ing on time -- uni ess I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Jim broke away from his frien ds, say ing I have got to hit the books. 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道： “我得回去做功课了。 ” concern n.关心，关系，关切的事，忧虑 v.涉及，与…有关，影响;使关心 How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 These problems concern all of us.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 This restaura nt is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt.关心（挂念） It is reassuri ng to be enqu ired after whe n youre ill. It shows your friends have nt stopped bei