it作主语的用法.docxVIP

it 作主语的用法 、 it 用作代词 1.指代事物或前面提到过的事物。例如 What s in the picture? 图片里画的是什么 ? ―― It s a cat. 是一只猫。 It s the wind shaking the door. 风刮得门响。 2.指人。例如 : Who is it? 是谁 ? ―― It s me. 是我。 3.表示时间或季节。例如 It is seven o clock now. 现在是 7 点钟。 (1) What day is today? 今天星期几 ? It is Friday. 今天星期五。 (2) What is the date today? 今天几号 Its the third of May. 今天 5月 3 号。 (3) What season is it? 现在是什么季节 ? Its autumn. 是秋天。 4.表示距离。例如 : How far is it from the school to your home? 从学校到你家有多远 ? It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那村庄 20 英里路。 5.表示气候。例如 : It is cold today. 今天天气冷。 ―― What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样 ? ―― It was fine. 天气晴朗。 It often rains here in summer. 这里夏天经常下雨。 6.表示情况。例如 : How is it going with you? 你近来情况怎样 ? Where does it hurt? 哪儿痛 ? ―― Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔 ? Its mine. 是我的。 二、 it 用作形式主语 it 常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作形式 主语 ,位于句首 ,而被替代的真正主语后置。 1.It+ 谓语 +不定式。例如 : It is easy to climb the hill. 爬那座小山很容易。 It is his duty to settle the problem. 解决那个问题是他的责任。 It is not proper to do so. 这样做不恰当 2.It+ 谓语 +动名词短语。例如 : It is no use arguing with him. 同他争辩没用。 It is no good going there. 到那里去没有好处。 It is exciting working here with you. 在这里同你一起工作很令人兴奋。 3」t+谓语+名词性从句。例如： It is clear that she is the best student in the class. 很明显 , 她是班上最好的学生。 Its a pity that you cant go with her. 你不能同她一块去 ,真遗憾。 Its certain that he will get on well with them. 可以肯定 , 他会同他们相处得很好。 It is said that he is doing fine in school. 据说他在学校里表现很好。 It doesn t matter whether he comes or not. 他来不来都没有关系。 注意 ：it 充当形式主语 ,构成大量的常用句式。 要注意其后 不同的谓语形式。 It is a pity that … 真可惜…… ,可惜的是 It is a fact that … 事实是 It is a wonder that … ……这真是个奇迹 It is no wonder that … 难怪 It is obvious(clear) that … 很明显 ,很清楚 It is strange that … 奇怪的是令人费解 奇怪的是 令人费解 It so happened that … 碰巧, 碰巧 ,说来也巧 It follows that … 从而…… , 从而…… ,于是乎 ,这样一来 It seems that … 看来 It appears that… 看来 ，似乎 It turned out that … 原来 It occurred to me that … 我突然想到 It was said that … 据说 It was reported that … 据报道 It is believed that… 据认为，人们认为 It is universally accepted that … 普遍认为 It was