上海市2021年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷分类汇编：完形填空专题 含答案.docVIP

上海市2021年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷分类汇编 完形填空专题 2021届上海高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1 Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Do you remember how you felt the first time you rode bike? What about your first heartbreak? ____41____ moments and the emotions they arouse can resonate in our minds for decades, powerfully shaping who we are as individuals. But for those who experience severe trauma(创伤), such painful memories can leave people with life-changing mental conditions. So, what if traumatic memories did not have to cause so much ___42___ ? For now, the work is happening in mice. Neuroscientists usually define a singular memory as an engram---a physical change in brain tissue ____43____ a particular recollection. While at MIT in 2013, Steve Ramirez of Boston University and his research partner Xu Liu had a breakthrough: They were able to target the cells that ___44___ one engram in a mouses brain and then implant a false memory. In their work, mice ___45___ in fear to a particular stimulus even when they had not been conditioned in advance. In their current work, Ramirez and his colleagues are investigating whether ___46___ memories can be “overwritten” by positive ones. In their experiments, positive memories are created by putting male mice in cages with female ones for an hour, and negative memories are created by putting the mice in cages that deliver brief foot shocks. After a surgical operation on the mice, the researchers find that ___47___ positive memories while mouse is in a cage makes it less fearful. They think that this memory “retrainingmay be helping to ___48___ some of the mouses trauma. ___49___ , it is unclear whether those original fear memories are completely lost or just suppressed(抑制). ___50___ Ramirez’s team stresses that their work in mice is preliminary(初步的), they see treatment potential for humans down the road. Those suffering