专题04 语法填空（第02期）-2021届全国3+1+2模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版）.docVIP

专题04 语法填空（第02期） -2021届全国3+1+2模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（解析版） 【山东省潍坊市2021届高三3月高考模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus 36． (surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days, 37．humpback whale(座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist destinations, where a journalist took38．(photo) of the animal seemingly waving its tail at Lady Liberty. Scientists say NYC0089, which hasnt been spotted in several weeks, has likely returned to deeper waters south of the Hudson. Still, the39．(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years. “With these numbers increasing 40． (sharp), its not surprising that youre seeing them in some unusual places, says Brown—a biologist. Including the Hudson River and Staten Island. Scientists say the 41．(rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and a brimming buffet of Atlantic menhaden, a fish favored by humpbacks, resulting 42． landmark environmental regulations 43．(pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city cleanup efforts. “Seeing more whales in this area is a sign 44． the waters are cleaner and theres more food here for these whales,” Brown says. “It shows that 45．weve been doing is working, so we need to keep doing that—and more—to protect these species.” 【答案】36．surfaced37．the38．photos39．frequency40．sharply41．rising42．from43．passed44．that45．what 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。在12月初，纽约的哈德逊河上出现了一只座头鲸，让纽约人为之震惊。这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。文章分析了产生这一现象背后的原因以及专家对此的看法。 36．考查动词时态。句意：12月初，当一只像校车那么大的生物出现在哈德逊河上时，纽约人都惊呆了。分析可知，此处为状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文“New Yorkers were shocked in early December”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填surfaced。 37．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的三天里，这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。humpback whale此处特指上文提到的a creature，应用定冠词。故填the。 38．考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的三天里，这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。photo为可数名词，表示“拍照”短语为take photos。故填photos。 39．考查名词。句意：尽管如此，近年来在更大范围内看到鲸鱼的频率仍在迅速上升。空处作主语，表示“频率”应用名词frequency，抽象概念，不可数。故填frequency。 40．考查副词。句意：生