双宾语备课讲稿.pdfVIP

双宾语 双宾动词， 全程双宾语动词。 指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。 常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare 目录 划分标准 双宾语动词就是后面可以跟 2 个宾语的。 举例 比如说 give 给 说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里 you 和 an apple 就是双宾语 . 还有双宾语 bring shoe take pass 等。 特殊形式（也带举例） 含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形： 一、有些双宾动词 ( 如 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell 等 ) 在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语 ( 指 人 ) 变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语 ( 指事物 ) 保留下来 ( 称为保留宾语 ) ，也可把直接宾语 ( 指 事物 ) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词 to 或 for 引起的状语 ( 到底用 to 还是 for ， 与所搭配的动词有关 ) 。比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 → She was given some money. →Some money was given to him. He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 → A watch was bought for her. →She was bought a watch. 二、有些双宾动词 ( 如 bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write 等 ) 通常用直接宾 语 ( 指事物 ) 作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语 ( 其前根据情况用介词 to 或 for) ： Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. 三、有些双宾动词 ( 如 answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare 等 ) 通常用间接宾语 ( 指人 ) 作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him. 1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write 和 bring8 个及物动词 ,在直接宾语前置时 ,必须在后面加上 “to。” 即 “vt. + sth. + to + sb. 如:He lent some money to me.” 类似动词的还有： get,mail,offer,owe( 借）， pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach, 等 2 、 “buy 买”(); “draw画”(); “make制作”( )三个动词 ,在直接宾语前置时 ,则必须在后边加