中国对外贸易现状问题与对策建议.docVIP

中国对外贸易现状问题与对策建议 Chinas foreign trade status, problems and countermeasures, as of 2010, China has surpassed the United States, has become the world5 s largest trading power? But China is foreign The status quo of trade is still not optimistic? Since 1978, the two digit annual rate of increase has shocked the world China was also awarded the title of /zfactory of the world, which is worth thinking about more than the volume of huge foreign trade After Chinas accession to the world trade organization, the original and new trade issues, such as industrial restructuring and trade Friction coping. , the total volume of import and export trade increases year by year? According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, Chinas import and export In 1978, US $20 billion 640 million rose to US $2 trillion and 207 billion 270 million in 2009, and the total import and export volume in 2010 was even higher 2 trill ion and 972 billion 762 mill ion dollars, another record high. , the economic and trade pattern has changed, but the real export products are mainly labor intensive products The added value is not high? To China，s most important trading partner, the United States (plus Hongkong，s entrepot trade, trade with the United States accounted for For example, more than 25% of China，s total trade? The United States imports goods from China, in spite of the enormous quantity, but the owner We should focus on labor-intensive industrial manufactured goods? In 2009, the trade structure between China and the United States was in the top ten Half of the products are toys, clothing and bags? And electrical, electrical, audio equipment and its zero attached It is the largest product imported by the United States from China, with a total import value of US $72 billion 945 million, accounting for its total imports 24. 6%. On the whole, China，s exports to the United States of these commodities are characterized by first, the technical content is not high, two is Market substitution is s