新概念英语第一册 第.pptxVIP

Lesson 121The man in hatGrammars过去完成时： （过去的过去）?构成： had +过去分词。过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。 when、after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.?After he had came home,he went back to work . ?We had had dinner before they arrived.?The patient had died when the doctor arrived.When I arrived at the train station , the train had already gone .总结：过去完成时态两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过去时表示 本课当中出现before和after 引导的时间状语从句before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时e.g. The film had already begun before I came back.after + 过去完成时， 主句用一般过去时e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light .1.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在“过去的过去”。2.过去完成时常用by，before等引导的介词短语或壮语从句来表示，可以是用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句。 3.过去完成时的构成: 主语+had+p.p.（过去分词 ）yesterdaynowtomorrowBALet’s learn turned off the light went to bed afterShe went to bed after sheturned off the light.hadShe bought some food. She cooked the food.afterShe cooked the food after she had bought some food. before arrived ran awayBefore the policeman arrived, the thiefrun away. had ate dinner washed her handsafter before She ate dinner _____shewashed her hands.______ she ate dinner, shewashed her hands. afterhadBefore hadShe ran to the platform.He arrived at the station.The train left.Before he _______at the station, the train_______.When she____ to the platform, the train________. arrivedhad left ranhad left They made the cakes. They ate them.After they had made the cakes, they ate them.They had made the cakes before they ate them. He painted the house.He moved in.He had painted the house before he moved in.He moved in the house after he had painted it.用动词的适当形式填空I asked the price of the car, but they _________ (sell ) it.She___________ (clean) the room before she went out.We__________ ( have ) dinner before they arrived.She went on holiday after she __________( take ) the exam.He went home after he__________ ( see ) the film .After she__________ (make ) the dumplings, we ate them.By th