外文翻译某城市博物馆建筑方案设计.docVIP

广西科技大学? 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 课题名称 某城市博物馆建筑方案设计 学 院 土木建筑工程学院 专 业 建筑学 班 级 建筑091 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 二零一四年一月十六日 原文： Energy efficient museum buildings Helmut F.O. Muellera,b,* aDepartment of Environmental Architecture, Faculty of Building Sciences, Technische Universit?t (TU) Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany bGreen Building RD, 4greenarchitecture, Duesseldorf, Germany Article history: Available online 13 March 2012 Keywords: Museum buildings Energy efficiency Conservation of exhibits Comfort Thermal conditioning Lighting Museum buildings perform ambitious demands for sound conditions of exhibits and comfort of visitors.There is a narrow allowance for room temperature and relative humidity, which has to be maintained forvarying situations of weather and occupancy. Lighting has to assure an excellent visual performance butto avoid deterioration of exhibits. Energy consumption can be kept extremely low contrariwise. Severalhigh quality and low energy museum buildings could be realized recently by utilization of energy effi-cient measures and renewable energies. Outstanding pieces of architecture, e.g. Kolumba Art Museum,Cologne (architect P. Zumthor), Emil-Schumacher-Museum, Hagen (architect M. Lindemann), are presented and integrated advanced technologies like thermal active room surfaces, low air changeventilation, geothermal heating and cooling, and controlled daylighting are explained. 1. Introduction There is a basic conflict between conservation and exposure of exhibits for museums. On the one hand minimal fluctuations of room temperature (21℃±3℃), relative humidity (55%±5%), and air flow throughout the year as well as low irradiation of light and ultraviolet radiation are required in order to reduce ageing of samples to a minimum. On the other hand visitors and staff demand excellent thermal c