2020学年北京市朝阳区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）试题英语及答案解析.docVIP

2020年北京市朝阳区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模） 试题英语 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分) 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. ___________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 解析：考查连词。A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. so所以。彼得有以前的经验，所以我认为他是这个职位的合适人选。根据句意可知选D。 答案：D 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 解析：考查状语从句引导词。A. until直到---为止；B. since自从---以来；C. if 如果；D. while当---时候。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。根据句意可知选A。 答案：A 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 解析：考查不定代词。A. nothing没什么；B. everything每件事；C. anything 任何事情；D. something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。 答案：B 4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。 答案：D 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 解析：句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。 答案：C 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 解析：考查动词时态。上句：凯西今晚不会来参加你的生日聚会。下句：但是她许诺要来。可知“许诺”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为A。 答案：A 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。 答案：C 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. o