定语从句公开课.pptxVIP

Welcome to our class!The film “Hero” is one of the films that I like best.A director is a personwho directs films.a directorAn actor or an actress is a person an actorwho plays a role in the film.an actressScene is the place where the story is happening.scene Watch Phone is a kind of mobile phone which looks like a watch.Mobile phones which can be used for surfing on the Internet are very popular.These are Mobile phones which can be used to listen to music.英语高考专题复习Adverbial Clauses 莆田锦江中学高三英语总复习 郑美娟Attributive Clause———定语从句中常见的考点IntroductionTwo types of relative clauseRestrictive clause（限制性定语从句）e.g. This is the village where my father worked three years ago.Non-restrictive clause（非限制性定语从句）e.g. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.Restrictive Non-restrictiveDifference in meanings.e.g. She has a son, who is a teacher. She has a son who is a teacher. (She has only one son and he is a teacher.)(She may have more than one son and one of them is a teacher.)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：The man who came here yesterday has come again.My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。Relative PronounsGeneral IntroductionRelative PronounsPreposition + Relative PronounThe Occasions for the Omission先行词指人 who whom that whose 限制性定语从句关系代词先行词指物 which that whose 定语从句关系副词when where why 非限制性定语从 句Questions: 1. What are the relative pronouns and relative adverbs? 2. What do they refer to and what are their functions? the relative pronounsantecedent referring tofunction in the clausewhich that whowhomwhosething subject/ objectthing subject/ objectpersonperson subject/ objectperson object personattributethingrelative adverbs antecedent referring to function in the clause where whenwhyplace adverbialtime