新教材-2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册学案-Unit3-ENVIRONMENTAL-PROTECTION-预习新知早知道-含解析

Ⅰ.匹配词义 a．匹配下列单词词义 (　　)1.emission　 A．vt.vi (　　)2.fuel B．vt.对……处以罚款 (　　)3.worldwide C．vi.vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 (　　)4.broadcast D．n.公司；企业；事业 (　　)5.policy E．vt.恢复；使复原；修复 (　　)6.reform F．n.燃料；刺激性言行 (　　)7.submit G．n.政策；方针；原则 (　　)8.enterprise H．vt.vi n．广播节目；电视节目 (　　)9.restore I．n.排放物；散发物；排放 (　　)10.fine J．adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 [答案]　1—5　IFJHG　6—10　CADEB b．匹配下列短语词义 (　　)1.result in　 A．许多；很多 (　　)2.take action B．对……产生影响 (　　)3.carry out C．指的是 (　　)4.dozens of D．被困在；陷入困境；陷入 (　　)5.have an impact on E．采取措施 (　　)6.refer to F．导致 (　　)7.be trapped in G．执行；实施 (　　)8.on behalf of H．代表(代替)某人 [答案]　1—5　FEGAB　6—8　CDH Ⅱ.默写单词 1．melt vi.vt.　 (使)融化；熔化；软化 2．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 3．moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.vt. 缓和；使适中 4．annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 5．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 6．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.vt. 参加运动；领导运动 7．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 8．nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的 9．garbage n. 垃圾；废物 10．ecology n. 生态；生态学 Ⅰ.选词填空 restore；trend；sensitive；release；melt；submit；campaign；worldwide；undergo；policy 1．The snow had melted，but the lake was still frozen solid. 2．Humour is wonderful for releasing tension. 3．His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide． 4．There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. 5．The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. 6．Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers. 7．They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday. 8．She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 9．She may not have the money to maintain or restore her house. 10．Today police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．Over three hundred people have died of starvation(starve) since the beginning of the year. 2．Making the house habitable(habit) was a major undertaking. 3．This is why the focus now is on sustainable(sustain) development. 4．The Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive(comprehension) guide to the region. 5．I frequently(frequent) use sunflowers as