05石油天然气储存场所的公共安全.docxVIP

INVESTIGATIVE STUDY REPORT NO. 2011-H-1 SEPTEMBER 2011 PUBLIC SAFETY AT OIL AND GAS STORAGE FACILITIES MULTIPLE SITES (44 FATALITIES, 25 INJURED) 26 INCIDENTS FROM 1983-2010 石油天然气储存场所的公共安全 1983-2010年在多个地点发生的26起事故（44死、25伤） 编号：2011-H-1 2011年9月 1 Hazard at Oil and Gas Production Facilities Between October 2009 and April 2010, four teenagers and young adults lost their lives from explosions at three different oil and gas production sites in rural Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas. The CSB first became aware of this hazard in 2003 when a similar explosion in Palestine, Texas, fatally injured four teenagers. In 2010, the CSB initiated an investigation to further examine the issue. The CSB found 26 similar incidents involving explosions and fires at oil and gas production sites. 1、石油天然气生产场所的危险 2009年10月至2010年4月的这段时间，在密西西比州、俄克拉何马州和得克萨斯州农村三个不同的石油和天然气生产场所发生的爆炸夺走了四个青少年的生命。CSB首次察觉这种危险是在2003年，当时得克萨斯州巴勒斯坦发生的类似爆炸事故导致四名少年丧生。2010年，CSB开始对这个问题进行深入调查。CSB共发现了26起石油天然气生产场所涉及火灾和爆炸的事故。 2 Oil and Gas Tank Explosions in the U.S. from 1983 to 2010 Through media searches, the CSB identified 26 similar incidents that occurred from 1983 to 2010 at oil and gas production sites in 10 different states. These incidents resulted in 44 fatalities and 25 injuries to members of the public under 25 years of age. The majority of these incidents occurred in rural areas, where the sites lacked security and safety measures such as fencing, warning signs, or locks on tank hatches. The CSB collected investigation reports from oil and gas boards, local fire departments, and/or state environmental agencies detailing the circumstances and consequences of these incidents. The reports illustrate the explosion hazard to members of the public who wander into these sites for recreational purposes. The data are limited to accidents covered in the media, since a central database for tracking incidents involving members of the public does not exist. For this reason, a background rate of the frequency of these incidents coul