2021年甘肃大学英语考试模拟练习卷.docVIP

甘肃大学英语考试真题卷 本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The percentage of teenagers who have tried cannabis is ______. A．20%B．50%C．40%D．25% 参考答案：C[解析] 细节题。根据第三段“two in five 15-year-olds in the UK have tried cannabis．”可以判断百分比为40%。 2.According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE A．In the UK, 29 percent of the boys surveyed in the UK tried binge drink at least 3 times in the previous month.B．42 percent of boys surveyed had attempted illegal drugs.C．There are more girls indulging in binge drinking according to the survey.D．Binge drinking is defined as drinking more than 5 alcohol one after another. 参考答案：A[解析] 细节题。根据文章第二段“26% of boys and 29% of girls in the UK…”可以判断A不正确，符合题目要求，故选A。文中最后一句提到“42% of boys and 35% of girls admitted they had tried illegal drugs at least once”，因此B正确；根据“26% of boys and 29% of girls in the UK had indulged in binge drinking at least three times in the previous month”，可以判断C也正确：根据“For the purpose of the study，binge drinking was classed as having more than five alcoholic drinks in a row”，可以判断D也是正确的说法。 3.The word shun (Linel, para 1) most probably means ______. A．cut down onB．stay away fromC．run out ofD．put up with 参考答案：B[解析] 词汇题。题中shun意为“躲避”。run out of意为“用尽”。 4.The passage is mainly about ______. A．the benefits of manageable stressB．how to avoid stressC．how to cope with stress effectivelyD．the effect of stress harmonies on memory 参考答案：A[解析] 主旨题。首段中即对文章要说明的对象有了直接、简单的介绍。该段首句略难，但通过avoid和shun的对应关系，即可推测出shun一词与avoid的意思类似，“人们不应该像躲开食物，爱情和锻炼一样试着逃避压力。”作者对于压力的态度是正面的。故选A。 5.Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ______. A．a persons memory is determined by the level of hormones in his bodyB．stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brainC．short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory functionD．a persons memory improves with continued experience of stress 参考答案：C[解析] 根据倒数第二段“In short busts these hormones have a positive effect，including improved memory function．“T