带式输送机总体选型设计及自动调偏结构设计.-毕业论文.docxVIP

华北科技学院毕业设计 Ⅰ Ⅰ 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 论 文 题 目：带式输送机总体选型设计及自动调偏结构设计 带式输送机总体选型设计及自动调偏结构设计 【摘要】带式输送机是一种既能作为牵引机构又能作为承载机构的现代化运输设备。它广泛应用于地面和地下的运输任务。但是，由于安装和操作等原因，经常会出现一些胶带跑偏的现象。胶带的长期跑偏会致使胶带的边缘磨损的非常严重，甚至胶带的撕裂、刮伤和开裂等一些突发性事故。对胶带跑偏的原因进行分析，并且及时调整胶带的跑偏对于延长胶带的寿命具有很大的作用。防止带式输送机跑偏的机构和方法有很多，如先前用过的防止跑偏托辊架、电动执行器控制的防跑偏机构、防跑偏自动检测和自动停机控制等等，但是都不能很好地解决皮带长期跑偏的问题。以前的很多方法要么很差，要么有一定的延迟，要么就会维护过度。因此，研究更加先进的带式输送机跑偏调节机构来解决跑偏问题在目前来说是一项重要的工作任务。本说明书的设计步骤分以下几个阶段：1.根据所给的已知参数来进行带式输送机的总体选型；2.输送机内部一些关键零部件的选择与校核；3.对胶带运输机跑偏的原因进行具体的分析；4.对调偏系统进行构思与运算；5.完成图纸的绘制；随着科学技术的不断创新与发展，带式输送机的自动调偏机构将变得越来越智能化，成本也将逐渐降低，这将对未来工业的发展起到很大的推动作用。 【关键词】带式输送机；调偏结构；选型设计；校核； Ⅱ Belt conveyor overall selection design and automatic deflection structure design Abstract： The belt conveyor is a modern transportation device that can be used as both a traction mechanism and a load-bearing mechanism. It is widely used in ground and underground transportation tasks. However, due to installation and operation, etc., some tape deviations often occur. The long-term deviation of the tape can cause the edge of the tape to wear very seriously, even some sudden accidents such as tearing, scratching and cracking of the tape. Analysis of the reasons for the deviation of the tape, and timely adjustment of the deviation of the tape has a great effect on extending the life of the tape. There are many mechanisms and methods to prevent the belt conveyor from deviating, such as the previously used anti-rolling roller frame, the anti-deviation mechanism controlled by the electric actuator, the automatic detection of anti-deviation and the automatic stop control, etc. The problem of long-term deviation of the belt cannot be solved well. Many of the previous methods are either poor or have some delay or are over-maintained. Therefore, it is an important task to study the more advanced belt conveyor deviation adjustment mechanism to solve the deviation problem. The design steps of this manual are divided into the following stages: 1. The overall selection of the