单片机控制变频调速的设计.docx

本科生毕业论文（设计） 单片机控制变频调速的设计 [摘要]由于微电子技术和计算机技术的发展非常的迅速，各行各业都开始对步进电机的要求有了很大的提升。本文研究的主要内容是一种由微机控制的步进电机变频率调速系统，又称单片机控制的变频调速系统。电机调速无论是过去还是现在都有着重要的现实意义，由于单片机有着性能良好、价格低廉、抗干扰能力强等优点，非常适合选择单片机作为电机调速控制器。采用Proteus仿真软件完成电机的正反转、加减速的基本功能，用单片机来反映步进电机的调速和控制。将电机控制与微处理器一起使用已成为必然趋势，并且也满足了数字时代发展的要求。因此，基于微控制器的可持续电机控制系统的设计和开发对于所有行业的使用需求均至关重要。将微处理器与最新的计算机语言和软件编程结合起来使用，可以使电机控制装置更加智能，便捷，当然也能够大大提高控制系统的精度，非常值得进行深入的研究。微电子学和微处理器技术的飞速发展为步进电机控制系统的软件和设备控制方法带来了新的革命。最终通过这次实验验证了该设计工作的有效性。 [关键词] 单片机；步进电机；变频调速 PAGE PAGE II The Design of Variable Frequency Speed Control by Single Chip Microcomputer [Abstract]Because of the rapid development of microelectronic technology and computer technology, all walks of life began to have a great increase in the stepper motor requirements.The main content of this article is a stepper motor variable frequency speed control system controlled by a microcomputer, also known as a single chip microcomputer-controlled variable frequency speed control system. Motor speed regulation in the past and now is a meaningful project,because of the performance of the single-chip microcomputer has good,low price,strong anti-interference ability and other advantages,so the choice of single-chip microcomputer as motor speed controller is very appropriate. Proteus simulation software is used to complete the basic functions of forward and reverse rotation, acceleration and deceleration of the motor, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to reflect the speed regulation and control of the stepper motor. The use of motor control with microprocessors has become an inevitable trend and has also met the requirements of the digital age. Therefore, the design and development of a microcontroller-based sustainable motor control system is critical to the needs of all industries. Using the microprocessor with the latest computer language and software programming can make the motor control device smarter and more convenient. Of course, it can also significantly improve the precision of t