国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Quantum Physics Part 3 - The photoelectric effect.pptVIP

* of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 12 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 34 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 34 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 34 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 7 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Photoelectricity was first discovered in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz during investigations into radio waves using a ‘spark gap’. Radio waves are produced when a high voltage is supplied across two electrodes causing a spark in the gap. Hertz found that if ultraviolet light was shone on the electrodes, the sparks were much stronger and thicker. The discovery of photoelectricity In the late 19th century, scientists used apparatus like this photocell to analyse and measure photoelectricity. When light is shone on the cathode of the photocell, electrons are released. They are attracted to the anode, causing a current to flow. Measuring photoelectricity anode cathode vacuum photocell The gold leaf electroscope Einstein’s photoelectric equation The photoelectric effect equation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * Boardworks AS Physics Title of presentation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics Teacher notes The ‘nA’ symbol represents a nanoammeter – capable of detecting tiny electrical currents. The arrow through the battery indicates a variable voltage supply. * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * Boardworks AS Physics Title of presentation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics ? Boardworks Ltd