某小区物业10KV变电所电气施工图设计-毕业论文.doc

某小区物业10KV变电所电气施工图设计 Electrical Construction drawing Design of 10KV Substation in a Residential District 摘 要 变电所对民用配电有着非常重要的作用，一个规划合适、运行良好的变电所可以让供配电更加安全、可靠。本设计的变电所任务包括：小区物业用电负荷计算；短路电流计算；变电所高、低压供电系统设计；设备平面布置；照明；接地等。 本次设计是某小区的物业变电所，首先依据收集到的数据进行小区物业的负荷计算，并进行无功功率补偿，得到总负荷容量大小和其他所需要的数据；接着处理变电所选址问题，并依靠之前计算得到的关键数据和负荷特征确定主变压器的型号、容量和台数，根据变电所的负荷等级和供电可靠性进行高压侧主接线的方案比较选择；然后计算变电所电力线路发生短路情况下，系统的短路电流和短路容量，并以此数据为依靠，选择变电所的一次设备；接着处理变电所的继电保护问题，并进行变压器的继电保护配置与整定；之后进行变电所的照明灯具的选择与布置、防雷布置和接地布置；最后确定物业站施工图，施工图包括高低压一次系统图、变电所平面布置图、变电所接地布置图、照明平面布置图、变电所二次接线图。本次设计基本满足施工要求。 关键词：小区变电所；短路电流；负荷计算；双回路；二级负荷 Abstract Substation plays a very important role in civil power distribution, a planning combination, well-run substation can make power supply and distribution more safe and reliable. The substation tasks of this design include: calculation of electric load of residential property, calculation of short-circuit current, design of high and low voltage power supply system for substation, equipment layout, lighting, grounding, etc. The subject of this design is a residential property substation, first based on the collected data for the cell property load calculation, and reactive power compensation, to obtain the total load capacity size and other required data, and then deal with the substation location problem, and rely on the previously calculated key data and load characteristics to determine the main transformer model, Capacity and number of units, according to the substation load grade and power supply reliability of the high-voltage side of the main wiring scheme comparison selection; then calculate the substation power line short circuit, the system short-circuit current and short-circuit capacity, and based on this data, select a substation equipment, and then deal with the relay protection of substations, And carry on the transformer relay protection configuration and the tuning; then carries on the substation lighting selection and the arrangement, the Lightning control arrangement and the gr