基于移动通信系统中DOA估计算法及实现-毕业论文.doc

PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 基于移动通信系统中DOA估计算法及实现 摘 要 二十一世纪的社会已经处于信息时代，移动用户对移动通信的质量要求愈发的苛刻，与此同时快速发展的通信技术的也将要接受更多的技术挑战。通信技术研究人员在对通信质量进行提高的时候，怎样才能做到全方位的通信以及降低用户间的码间干扰和多址干扰等对他们来说是非常重要的技术问题。而智能天线技术的及时出现，使得其当之无愧的成为解决这些问题最适合的技术之一，DOA估计作为智能天线的关键技术就显得尤为重要，它主要是通过对所接收回波信号的处理来得知目标物体的所处距离和方位的信息。本论文的研究对象为MUSIC算法、ESPRIT算法以及MVDR算法。这些不同的算法适用于处于不同条件的信号进行来波方向的估计，充分利用合适的DOA估计算法能够有效解决移动通信中出现的问题。 关键词：DOA估计；智能天线；阵列信号处理； Abstract The Society of the 21st century is already in the information age, mobile users on the quality of mobile communications requirements are increasingly demanding, while the rapid development of communications technology will also accept more technical challenges. Communication technology researchers in improving the quality of communication, how to achieve a full range of communication and reduce inter-user inter-code interference and multi-access interference is a very important technical issue for them. And the timely appearance of smart antenna technology makes it well-deserved to be one of the most suitable technologies to solve these problems, DOA estimation as the key technology of smart antenna is particularly important, it is mainly through the processing of the received echo signal to know the distance and azimuth of the target object information. The research object of this thesis is MUSIC algorithm, ESPRIT algorithm and MVDR algorithm. These different algorithms are suitable for estimating the wave direction of signals in different conditions, and making full use of the appropriate DOA estimation algorithm can effectively solve the problems in mobile communication. Keywords: DOA estimation; smart antenna; array signal processing; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 引 言 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.2 课题意义 2 1.2 DOA估计算法现状 2 1.3 DOA估计运用的技术基础 3 2 DOA估计模型与原理 4 2.1 DOA估计模型 4 2.2 DOA估计的原理 5 3 DOA估计算法研究 6 3.1 MUSIC算法 6 3.1.1 MUSIC算法原理 6 3.1.2 MUSIC算法步骤 8 3.1.3 MUSIC算法意义及特点 8 3.2 ESPRIT算法 8 3.2.1 ESPRIT算法原理 8 3.2.2 ESPRIT算法