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精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案
2016 年 11 月 5 日北京地区成人学位英语考试真题
I. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
If Dakota Access Pipeline ( 输油管道 ) completed, it will carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across
four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $3. 8 billion project
hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe ( 部落 ), is
determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (76) Both sides show no signs of backing down.
The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux
reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction
threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main
water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They
camped at the construction site. Since then, thousands of people, including people from other American Indian
tribes, have traveled to the side to join the protest.
ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in measures to protect against oil leaks. Workers will also
monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves ( 阀) within three minutes if leaks are detected.
American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week
when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company.
(77) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline
construction.
1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas.
B. The
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