鄱阳湖底泥中重金属污染现状评价概要.docVIP

鄱阳湖底泥中重金属污染现状评论 弓晓峰 1,2,陈春丽 2,周文斌 1,简敏菲 3,张振辉 4 (1.南昌大学教育部鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用实验室 ,南昌 330047; 2.南昌大学环境科学与工程学院 ,南昌 330029; 3.江西师范大学地理与环境学院 ,南昌 330027; 4.南昌大学老科协 ,南昌 330047 纲要 :为认识丰、枯水期鄱阳湖沉积物中重金属含量以及各污染物的潜在生态 危害程度 ,在对鄱阳湖污染现状详尽检查与剖析的基础上 ,利用地积累指数法和潜在 生态风险指数法对鄱阳湖底泥中的重金属污染进行综合性的评论剖析 ,并与单因子指数评论结果相比较 .结果表示 ,鄱阳湖底泥已经受到了不同程度的重金属污染 .从总体的污染程度剖析 ,各污染物的污染程度大小排列序次为 :CuPbZnCd,这与单因子指数法评论结果一致 ;各污染物对鄱阳湖生态风险组成危害的影响程度排列序次 为 :CdPbZnCu;污染的地域和时间差别大 ,各采样点污染程度排序为 :鄱阳饶河 鄱阳湖龙口 鄱阳湖南矶山 星子冬枯山 星子渔民村 ,且枯水期普遍大于丰水期 .重点词 :鄱阳湖 ;重金属污染 ;地积累指数 ;潜在生态风险 中图分类号 :X524 文件表记码 :A 文章编号 :025023301(20060420732205 Assessment on Heavy Metal Pollution in the Sediment of Poyang Lake GONG Xiao 2feng 1,2,CHEN Chun 2li 2,ZHOU Wen 2bin 1,JIAN Min 2fei 3,Z HANG Zhen 2hui 4 (1.Key Laboratory of P oyang Lake Ecology and Bior esource Utilization of MOE,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330047,China;2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330029,China; 3.School of Geography and Environment,Nor mal Universit y of Jiangxi Province;Nanchang 330027,China; 4.T he OSA of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330047,China Abstr act:In order to know the heavy metals content and the degree of the potential ecological r isk in the sediment of P oyang Lake in high 2water per iod and low 2water period,based on the detailed survey and analysis of the current state of pollution in Poyang Lake,using the Index of Geoaccumulation and the Potential Ecological Risk Index evaluate the heavy metals pollution of Poyang Lake.The r esults indicate that Poyang Lake has been polluted by heavy metals in various degr ees.According to the Index of Geoaccumulation,t he order of the analyzed heavy metals,arranged from highest to lowest pollut ion degree,is as follows:CuPbZnCd;The ecological risk to Poyang Lake is:CdPbZnCu;And t he pollution is different from space and t ime,the pollution degree of each sampling site is ar ranged in the following or der:Rao River LongkouNanji shanDongku shanYumin village,and the degrees in low 2water seas