毕业设计（论文）-75t32m 偏轨双梁桥式起重机结构设计及有限元分析.docx

75t/32m 偏轨双梁桥式起重机结构设计及有限元分析 PAGE PAGE I 75t/32m 偏轨双梁桥式起重机结构设计及有限元分析 Structural Design and Finite Element Analysis of 75t/32m Deviated Rail Double Beam Bridge Crane 摘 要 这次毕业设计的课题是75t/32m偏轨双梁通用桥式起重机金属结构方面的设计。起重机属于起重机械的一种，主要用于采用取物装置将物品提起水平运输到目的地，起重机主要有桥式起重机，门式起重机，塔式起重机等等等。其中桥式起重机是架立在高粱的轨道上运行工作的一种桥架式起重机，又通俗的被叫成天车或者行车。它广泛地运用在横架在车间，厂库或者料场高空中来进行物料运输。通用桥式起重机在现代社会的发展中扮演着重要的作用，它实现了工业生产和运输中机械化和自动化，大量的减少了社会必要劳动时间，提高了生产率。桥式起重机传统机械方面主要由两大机构组成:起升机构，运行机构。桥架的金属结构主要由主梁和端梁组成。主梁和端梁刚性连接，两者组成的结构被称为桥架。主梁连接着轨道，小车在铁轨上行驶 。主梁和端梁采用箱型梁结构，端梁部分为了运输方便采用连接板螺栓连接。 关键字：桥式起重机；偏轨；结构；箱型梁 Structural design of 75t/32m off-track double beam bridge crane Abstract This graduation project is the design of the metal structure of 75t/32m eccentric rail double beam general bridge crane. Crane is a kind of lifting machinery, mainly used to lift the goods to the destination, the crane mainly has bridge crane, gantry crane, tower crane and so on. Among them, bridge crane is a kind of bridge crane which stands on the tracks of sorghum and runs. It is widely used in the horizontal rack in the workshop, warehouse or high air to carry out material transport. General bridge crane plays an important role in the development of modern society, it realizes the mechanization and automation of industrial production and transportation, greatly reduces the social necessary labor time and improves productivity. The traditional mechanical aspects of the bridge crane mainly consists of two major institutions: lifting mechanism, operating mechanism. The metal structure of the bridge is mainly composed of main beam and end beam. The main beam and end beam are rigidly connected, and the structure formed by them is called a bridge. The main beam is connected to the track, and the car runs on the track. The main beam and end beam adopt box beam structure, and the end beam is connected by connecting plate bolt for the convenience of transportation. Keyword: Bridge crane;Partial rail;Structural Design;Box beam 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \