2022版高考英语一轮复习语法专题9名词性从句课件新人教版.pptx

语法专题九　名词性从句--高考感悟考点归纳1.(2020·天津,单项填空)The student completed this experiment to make come true 　Professor Joseph had said.?what　句意:为了让Joseph教授所说的话成为现实,这个学生完成了这项实验。分析句子结构可知,make后要接宾语从句,what在此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中做had said的宾语。2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 　they range all the way across the Arctic.?that　空格前面的单词是evidence,空格后面的句子用来说明evidence的内容,由此判断是同位语从句。所填的词在句中不做句子成分,所以填that。--高考感悟考点归纳3.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)I’m not sure 　is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.?who　I’m not sure后面接宾语从句,所以用who指“我”不确定“我”和母猩猩两者中谁更害怕一点。4.(2017·北京,单项填空)Every year,　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.?whoever　句意:每年,凡是制作出最精美的风筝的人将在风筝节上获奖。whoever在此处相当于anyone/anybody who,引导主语从句。--高考感悟考点归纳5.(2016·北京,单项填空)Your support is important to our work.　 you can do helps.?Whatever　句意:你的支持对我们的工作来说十分重要,你所做的一切对我们都有帮助。“Whatever you can do”在句中做主语,do后缺少宾语,故应用Whatever (任何事情)来引导主语从句。--高考感悟考点归纳一二三四五六七--高考感悟考点归纳一二三四五六七1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用it做形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。it做形式主语后接that引导的主语从句时,that不可以省略。what引导的主语从句不能用it做形式主语代替。How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们理解事物的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在1565年左右。--高考感悟考点归纳一二三四五六七What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。That she will succeed is certain.=It is certain that she will succeed.她肯定会成功。--高考感悟考点归纳一二三四五六七2.it做形式主语的常见句型(1)It is+名词(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise等)+that从句。It is no surprise that we will win the match.我们将会赢得比赛这一点也不惊奇。(2)It is+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+that从句。It is certain that he will come.他肯定会来。(3)It is+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced等)+that从句。It is said that Mr.Smith has arrived.据说史密斯先生已经到了。--高考感悟考点归纳一二三四五六七1.动词和介词后面都可以跟宾语从句。大多数动词(hope,tell,say等)后可以跟宾语从句。介词后只能跟wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句。We must find