基于杜邦体系对新希望集团盈利能力分析-会计-毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 近几年来，随着现代市场的不断发展和完善，对企业进行财务分析成为了企业生存与发展的必要前提，财务分析的根本目的是通过对一家企业或组织进行财务分析时发现生产经营过程中所产生的问题，并对其问题加以解决，同时改善财务状况，提高生产经营水平，提高企业综合偿债能力，提升企业盈利能力，促进企业健康发展。财务分析是对企业生产、经营、投资、举债进行分析，比率分析法是最常用的分析方法，但是如果要想全面综合的分析公司各个方面情况，该方法并不适用。因而综合财务分析是财务分析方法的最优选择，例如杜邦财务分析体系法、沃尔比重评分法、综合指数法等。一般而言，选择杜邦分析体系法更多,因为可以将企业经营业绩和财务状况结合起来对企业各方面情况进行综合分析，特别是对生产制造企业盈利分析更加显著，杜邦体系的核心是净资产收益率，并且可以将其分解到销售净利率、总资产周转率、权益乘数之后再根据财务指标的内在联系，将这三个指标进一步分解，找出影响企业盈利的原因。 本文新希望为例，从了解该企业财务指标开始，进行纵向对比分析，发现企业生产经营的不足，并对不足提出改进的思路进行详细阐述。本文主要分为三个部分：第一部分，杜邦体系相关财务指标相关概念，包括财务分析意义、原则及方法；第二部分，具体案例概述，介绍了新希望公司基本情况，组织结构、盈利指标分析；第三部分，发现企业发展和盈利方面的问题，并对其提出部分改进意见。 关键词：盈利能力分析 杜邦体系分析 财务分析 Abstract In recent years, with the continuous development and improvement of the modern market, financial analysis of enterprises has become a necessary prerequisite for the survival and development of enterprises. The fundamental purpose of financial analysis is to find and solve problems arising in the course of production and operation through financial analysis of an enterprise or organization, and at the same time to improve the financial situation and raise the level of production and management. Improve the comprehensive solvency of enterprises, enhance the profitability of enterprises, promote the healthy development of enterprises. Financial analysis is an analysis of the production, operation, investment and borrowing of an enterprise. Ratio analysis is the most commonly used analysis method, but if you want to analyze the company in an all-round way. This method does not apply to all aspects of the situation. Therefore, comprehensive financial analysis is the optimal choice of financial analysis methods, such as DuPont Financial Analysis system method, Wall proportion rating method, Comprehensive Index method and so on. Generally speaking, the DuPont Analysis system method is more often chosen, because it is possible to combine the business performance and financial situation of the enterprise to make a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of the