偏振探测技术的原理及其应用前景的探究.docxVIP

偏振探测技术的原理及其应用前景的探究 摘要 偏振探测技术是近儿年发展起来的新型探测技术，作为一种重要的探测手段，偏振探测 具有其他传统的探测手段所没有的特点。木文主要从偏振光的产牛及其表示方法，偏振光与 物质相互作用的特性，偏振光的偏振信息的检测方法等方面来探讨偏振探测的机理和应用。 并着重研究光测弹性术的测量原理，以各向均匀的平板受力为模型，分析偏振光通过受力平 板后产生的和位并和干涉现象。通过对干涉现象的分析，结合和关的光学定律，给出应力与 应变的测量方法和推导出的计算公式。同时，介绍了偏振探测技术在地物遥感探测、大气探 测、水下探测、医学诊断、天文探测目标检测、图像处理和军事等领域的应用。 关键词：应力，应变，偏振，偏振探测，机理，应用 The Principle of Polarization Detection Technology and ItsApplication Prospects of Inquiry ABSTRACT Polarization detection technology is a new detection technology has developed in recent years, as an important means of detecting, polarization detection with other detection methods are not traditional features. This article from the formation and representation of polarized light, polarized light and material characteristics of the interaction, the polarized light detection methods, and information to explore the mechanism and application of polarization detection? And focus of photoelasticity measurement principle of operation to the plate to force a unifonn as a model of polarized light through the force resulting from the phase difference plate and the inteiierence? Through the analysis of interference, combined with related optics law, given the stress and strain measurement methods and formulas are derived. Meanwhile, the introduction of the polarization detection technology in the surface features of remote sensing, atmospheric sounding, underwater detection, medical diagnosis, astronomical detection of target detection, image processing, and military fields. KEY WORDS： Stress , strain , polarization, polarization detection, mechanism, application TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 摘要 I ABSTRACT 11 1弓I言 1 \o Current Document 2偏振光的分类及其偏振信息的表示方法 2 \o Current Document 1什么是偏振光 2 \o Current Document 2偏振光的分类 2 2.1自然光 2 2.2线偏振光 2 2. 3部分偏振光 2 2. 4圆偏振光和椭圆偏振光 3 \o Current Document 3偏振信息的定量描述 3 3. 1 Jones矢量法叫 3 3. 2 Stokes 参量法 4 \o Current Document 3偏振探测原理 5 \o Current Document 1基木原理 5 \o Current Document 3.1.1琼斯矩阵 5 \o Current Document 2. 2斯托克斯参量 6