机械密封培训课件.pptxVIP

西部管道密封培训JohnCrane Tech(Tianjin) Co.,Ltd培训内容概述密封基础知识密封系统知识密封的安装要求密封的失效大致判断与客户技术人员进行交流机械密封基础 第一部分Concepts of Mechanical Seals机械密封概念 The Basic Sealing Problem:Preventing Leakage基本的密封问题: 防止泄漏Vessel Wall釜壁Environment环境ShaftProcess Fluid密封流体Leakage泄漏The Concept of anEnd Face Mechanical Seal机械密封端面的概念Vessel Wall釜壁Environment环境 ShaftProcess Fluid流体流动Leakage泄漏Required Features必须的特征Small axial clearance小的轴向间隙Self adjusting自调节Shaft Movement轴的运动A Flexible Seal Flexible 机械密封Hydrostatic loading流体静力学负荷Secondary sealing elements辅助密封Replaceable parts可替换的部件Mating Ring配合环Primary Ring补偿环Secondary Sealing Element辅助密封An Example of a Complete SealPrimary Ring补偿环Snap Ring卡环Anti-X Ring 挡环O-Ring O型圈O-Ring O型圈Disk推环Springs弹簧Retainer传动套Mating Ring配合环Set Screw定位螺丝Shaft轴Simply put, a mechanical seal is:简单的说,机械密封就是:1. A wearable, stationary, primary sealing element 一个耐磨,静止的密封件2. A wearable, rotating, primary sealing element 一个耐磨,旋转的密封件3. A secondary sealing element 二次密封4. A mechanical loading device to press primary sealing elements 1 and 2 against one another, and 使件1和件2相互贴合的机械装置5. Auxiliary components to complete seal 辅助密封The Sealing Interface密封接触面Shape:形态Converging收敛Diverging发散Parallel平行Gap:间隙Face Separation密封面分离Fluid:流体Non-flashing没有闪蒸Flashing闪蒸The Sealing Interface密封面Lubrication Purpose:润滑目的Separate surfaces分离两个面Prevent contact of high surface points防止出现面接触Reduce friction/heat generation减少摩擦/生热Magnified Surface A 放大面Lubricant润滑剂Heat热量Separation分离面Magnified Surface B放大面Process Fluid Acts as Lubricant Between Faces流体在两个面之间充当润滑剂的过程Pump Housing泵腔Gland密封端盖Process Fluid工艺流体Primary Ring补偿环Mating Ring配合环Invisible Leakage: 不可见泄漏Fluid Evaporates Upon Reaching Atmosphere微量的泄漏在大气侧蒸发 Without Lubrication, Faces Run Dry And Overheat 没有润滑干运转导致过热Pump Housing泵腔Gland密封端盖No Fluid Or Dry Running没有流体或者干运转Mating Ring配合环Primary Ring补偿环Heat Generation 生热Rubbing摩擦Viscous Shear粘性剪切力Mating Ring配合环Primary Ring补偿环Heat Transfer热传递Conduction传导Convection对流Flushing冷冲洗Removes Heat带走热量Replenishes Cool Clean Lubricating Liqui