高中英语语法总结大纲.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 2016 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创 PAGE # / 24 高中英语语法总结大纲 高中英语语法归纳总结 目录： 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It ”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film. 你不去看 那场电影真可惜。 It doesn t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。 d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。 .用it作形式主语的结构 It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that ? 事实是？ It is an honor that ? 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that ? 是常识 It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that? 彳艮自然？ It is strange that? 奇怪的是？ It is +不及物动词 +从句 It seems that? 似乎? It happened that? 碰巧？ It appears that? 似乎？ It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that? 据报道？ It has been proved that? 已证实？ It is said that? 据说？ .主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 It is said /reported? 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： 正确表达： It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达： That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. It happens/occurs? 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例 如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错 误表达： That he failed in the examination occurred to him. It doesn t matter how/whether ? 结构中的主语从 句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达： Whether he is wrong or not doesn t matter. 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。 例如： 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely? . what与that在引导主语从句时的区别 what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分， 如主语.宾语.表语，而 that则 不然。例如： What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation .宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常 放在主句谓语动词 或介词之后。 .作动词的宾语 由that引导的宾语从句，例如： I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 由what, whether 引导的宾语从句，例如： She did not know what had happened. 她不知 道发生了什么。 I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。 .作介词的宾语，例如： Our success depends upon how well