虚拟语气(超经典版)-北师大版高中英语必修五unit14careers.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 4 虚拟语气 与真实语气相反，表示说话人的 建议 、假设 、愿望。 一、一个句式 ：It is high/about time that did/ should do(s不ho可ul省d 略） (早）该做某事了， 该结构往往用来表示 早该做而未做的事情。填空： It is high time that we (go) to bed. It is time that the children (have) lunch. It is about time that you (give) the little girl a hand. 注意：该结构不可混淆 “ It is time for sth 什么的时间了 ”。 It is time for class. 到上课的时候了。 或者“”It is time for sb to do sth ，意为 “是”某人做 It is time for her to answer the question.是该她回答问题的时候了。 二、两个词组 ：第一组以 w 开头的短语 : 第二组都含有单词 if We wish we (have) large wings. He wished he (not say) that. I wish I (remember) his E-mail. I would rather you (not tell) me the truth. If only one (have) an unlimited supply of money! If only I (have) another chance to study German. He behaves as if he (have) no common sense. The old lady treats the boy as if he (be) her own son. 注意： would rather 后如果接动词要加动词原形，关键要看后面有没有主语。 I would rather stay at home alone. I would rather die than live in disgrace. 三、If 虚拟条件句分三种时态：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。 时态类型 If 引导的从句谓语动词 主句 例句 谓语动词 与现在 事实相反 1. 2. be would/could/should/ might+ If I (be) you, I should study French. would/could/should/ If you (take) my 与过去事实相反 1. might+ advice, you (not fail) in the test. If it (rain) 与将来 1. 事实相反 2. 3. would/could/should/ might+ tomorrow, the sports meeting (cancel). 特别注意： would/should/could/might 主句谓语中的 should 主要用于第一人称后； would 表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事， might 表示可能性， could 表示能力、允许或可能性。 错综时间虚拟条件句 ，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整： If it had rained heavily last night, the ground would be wet now. You would be much better now if you had followed the doctor ’ s advice. 与将来相反的虚拟条件句，是高考的一个出题方向，因为它不仅涉及到虚拟，还有 倒装和强调涵盖其中 （ If 虚拟条件句的倒装形式，即把 if 省略，把 were, had, should 置于句首）。This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might This printer is of good quality. it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. Would B. Should C