选修7unit5语法定语从句.pptxVIP

Revision of Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses;1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在 它所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?? ??;??关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有when, where, why。?????? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句 B. 代替先行词 C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分 ;限制性定语从句(restrictive) 非限制性定语从句( non-restrictive???;限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义 上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句就失 去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行 词的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主 句分开。;I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就 变了。);非限制性定语从句: 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十 分密切, 只是对先行词做些附加说明, 如 果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从 句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话 时须停顿，一般不用that引导。;1. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整: 他的 狗生病死了。) 2. Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。 (去掉从句, 意义仍然完整: 昨天我碰上 李雷了。);;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。;The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.;Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.;非限制性定语从句和单句的比较;一、 非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引 导。 1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。 2. I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。 ;二、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导 要用for which代替why。 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有 去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didnt attend