心血管系统课件：Lecture 5 - vascular physiology.pptxVIP

VASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY;Types and characteristics of blood vessels;The vessel wall;arteriole;vein;Blood Vessel Comparison:;Functional Parts of Blood Vessels;;6. Postcapillary Resistance Vessel ;Hemodynamics ;1. Blood flow (Q) ;Distribution of blood in the body at rest.;2. Blood velocity;V=Q/A;The velocity of blood flow is highest in the aorta and lowest in the capillaries.;3. Interrelationships between blood flow, pressure, and resistance;Q=ΔP/R;Poiseuille equation;R=8ηL/πr4;Sources of Peripheral Resistance;Blood viscosity;Shear rate and temperature also can affect blood viscosity ;The nor